Assam tea
Assam
Assam Tea is the story of a
landscape, a climate, and a people whose work turned a wild jungle leaf into
one of the world’s most distinctive beverages.
Grown along the lush floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, Assam tea thrives in a region of intense humidity, rich alluvial soil, and year‑round rainfall. These conditions create the signature character of Assam tea: a bold, malty, full‑bodied liquor with a deep amber color. It is the backbone of many breakfast blends worldwide—English Breakfast, Irish Breakfast—because it delivers strength, warmth, and a satisfying finish. The industry itself began in the early 19th century, when the native Camellia sinensis var. assamica plant was discovered growing wild in the forests. What followed was a transformation of Assam’s landscape into vast tea estates, each with its own microclimate and flavor profile. Over generations, tea cultivation became woven into the cultural and economic fabric of the region. Today, Assam tea remains a symbol of the Northeast—resilient, aromatic, and unmistakably powerful—carrying with it the heritage of the land and the
communities who nurture every leaf.
Assam Tea is widely exported and are valued for Assam's characteristic malty, brisk,
full-bodied flavour profile, making them popular in specialty tea, premium
retail, and international auction markets.
CTC
Common CTC Tea Categories
CTC (Crush, Tear, Curl) tea
is generally classified by leaf size and particle grade. Each grade offers
different brewing characteristics, liquor strength, and market applications.
Dust No. 1 (D1)
A high-value dust grade offering excellent colour, brightness, and flavour. Frequently purchased by major tea packers and blenders.
BP (Broken Pekoe)
A medium-sized leaf grade
that produces a bright liquor with good flavour and body. BP teas are commonly
used in premium tea blends and offer a balance between strength and aroma.
BOP (Broken Orange Pekoe)
One of the most popular CTC
grades. BOP produces a bright, brisk cup with good colour and flavour. It is
widely used in branded tea packs and retail blends.
BOPSM (Broken Orange
Pekoe Small)
A smaller version of BOP
with stronger liquor and faster infusion. Popular in markets that prefer a
rich, robust cup.
PF (Pekoe Fannings)
Smaller particles than BOP,
PF delivers excellent colour and strength with quick brewing characteristics.
Frequently used for tea bags and strong breakfast tea blends.
OF (Orange Fannings)
Fine leaf particles that
brew rapidly and produce a bright liquor. Often blended with PF and BOP grades
to achieve specific flavour and colour profiles.
PD (Pekoe Dust)
A very fine grade producing
strong colour, quick infusion, and high cup strength. Commonly used in tea bags
and catering applications.
Dust
The finest commercial CTC
grade. Dust brews very quickly, delivering maximum colour and strength. Widely
preferred in markets where consumers drink tea with milk and sugar.
Super Dust (SD)
A premium dust grade with
excellent colour, strength, and brightness. Highly sought after in export
markets and premium tea bag manufacturing.
Red Dust (RD)
Produces a strong, reddish
liquor with high cup quality and quick infusion. Often used in quality tea bag
blends.
Dust No. 1 (D1)
A high-value dust grade
offering excellent colour, brightness, and flavour. Frequently purchased by
major tea packers and blenders.
ORTHODOX
Common
Orthodox Tea Categories
Orthodox tea
is manufactured using traditional rolling methods that preserve the leaf's
appearance and character. Grades are primarily based on leaf size rather than
quality, with each grade offering distinct brewing characteristics and market
applications.
OP
(Orange Pekoe)
A long, wiry
whole-leaf grade that produces a bright, aromatic liquor with delicate flavour
notes. Often used in premium loose-leaf teas.
FOP
(Flowery Orange Pekoe)
Contains
young leaf buds or tips alongside whole leaves. Known for its refined aroma,
smooth liquor, and premium appearance.
GFOP
(Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe)
Features a
higher proportion of golden tips, resulting in enhanced flavour complexity,
brightness, and market value.
TGFOP
(Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe)
A premium
grade containing abundant golden tips with a well-balanced cup, attractive
appearance, and fine aroma.
FTGFOP
(Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe)
One of the
highest orthodox grades, containing significant quantities of golden tips and
prized for its complexity, smoothness, and premium positioning.
SFTGFOP
(Special Finest Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe)
An
exceptionally rare and premium grade with outstanding appearance, high tip
content, and exceptional cup quality.